Archive for June, 2009

Information and Communication Pavilion

Monday, June 29th, 2009

China Mobile and China Telecom today started building an Information and Communication Pavilion at the Expo 2010’s Puxi section.

The 6,196-square-meter pavilion promises a dream-like light fantasy on its surface. It will take visitors on an interactive fun journey exploring cutting-edge information and communication technologies, their applications and influence over the next 10 years and how they will help usher in a convenient and better life.

The theme is “Information and Communication - Extending City Dreams.” Visitors will be able to use mobile phones and terminals to “chat” with virtual characters and experience a new charming way of information and communication.

The pavilion’s surface will change color and recyclable materials to counter air and noise pollution will be used in its construction.

China Mobile and China Telecom are two global partners of Expo 2010. Twelve central enterprises will build six corporate pavilions for the Expo Shanghai, including the National Grid Pavilion, the Information and Communication Pavilion, and a Space Home Pavilion.

Expo will have 16 corporate pavilions.

Catching the drift: Souping up cars for fun and racing

Monday, June 29th, 2009

Car lovers really dig the summer movie hit “Transformers II” and love to watch the Hong Kong movie “Initial D” (2005) about an accidental genius in street racing and drift racing.

Some of them transform their own cars, souping them up, refitting and modifying them for drift racing, loud mufflers and all. It can be an expensive hobby. And learning to “drift” isn’t easy.

Drifting is a driving technique and motor sport in which the driver deliberately oversteers, causing lack of traction in the rear wheels in a turn while maintaining high speed and control.

The rear wheels point in the opposite direction of the turn.

There are a lot of fans, and the Asia-Pacific Drift Open will be held in Shanghai for several days late in July.

The dates and venue are to bedecided, though the Shanghai Tianma Circuit in Songjiang District is a possibility.

That’s where most of the city’s drift racers drive.

They call their hobby “playing” cars.

Shi Xiang, 30, is an experienced D1 (D for drift) racer and is widely known as Max. Shi, who is Shanghainese, has been refitting and driving for more than 10 years.

He has raced since 2006 and took part in a major Japanese-sponsored race in Shanghai last June.

He has a lot of friends who “play cars,” some modifying autos for professional racing, some just for fun driving.

There are about 20 in his circle, ranging in age from their 20s to 40s.

A word of caution: modified cars need to be properly registered after modification.

Cops like to stop fancy cars and check whether the photo registration matches the car.

Feng Hu’ou, also 30, is another car guy who is in the construction materials business and can afford the hobby.

He bought his first car 10 years ago and has owned more than 10 autos since, including BMW, Benz and Lexus.

His first car was an imported Honda with a right-hand drive. Before that he rode motorcycles.

“I love cars and driving, and change cars every year,” says Feng who is an avid online car chatter.

One of his treasures is a BMW MPower car of 420HSP that he bought factory-converted.

“It might be one of only two or three on the Chinese mainland and everything about it is perfect,” says Feng. It ought to be. Feng paid more than 1.4 million yuan (US$204,830).

Before this one, Feng had a Benz S500 that he refitted in 2006 for 60,000-70,000 yuan.

He improved the drivechain and changed the pipes, tires, rims and grille.

“Refitting is very complicated and it’s necessary to consult a professional first,” says Shi, who helps a lot of his friends modify their cars.

“Before you decide to convert your car, talk with an auto engineer in the car dealership or factory. The most important thing is safety and stability.”

Many car guys start with Japanese cars and move up to European models. “We regard it as an upgrade of both technology and financial ability,” says Feng.

Refitting a Japanese car costs around 30,000 yuan, but it takes more than 120,000 yuan to convert a European auto, say Feng and Shi.

According to Shi, changing the pipes of a BMW 530 usually costs more than 100,000 yuan.

A titanium-magnesium alloy axle costs as much as 30,000 yuan.

To reduce expenses, Shi and his friends do Internet research and ask friends to buy for them overseas.

“It’s much more expensive to buy some parts for refitting on the mainland,” says Shi, but car lovers who are not experts usually pay more.

Almost all these car fanciers have been stopped by police.

“The noise from the converted vent-pipes is very cool but draws police attention,” says Feng.

All auto modifications, from engine to bumper to body color, must be registered, otherwise they are considered illegal.

“We will order them to convert back to the original when we find illegally converted cars,” says Sun Guofu, a Shanghai traffic police officer.

Some drivers, however, have been able to register their modified cars.

Diamond firms ready to dazzle

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

China may soon displace India as the leading diamond processor in the world, thanks to its favorable government policies, vast pool of skilled technicians and robust domestic demand.

In 2004, China was ranked the second largest diamond processor in the world, and since then the industry has been making rapid growth strides.

China has around 80 diamond-processing companies located mainly in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces, employing nearly 60,000 people. Contrast this with India, where nearly 1 million people are involved in the diamond industry, spread across thousands of factories in the country.

In Qingdao the Jinghua diamond processing factory is currently humming with activity as nearly 400-odd technicians design, cut, polish and test different sizes of stones.

Yan Lijie, a technician with diamond processing firm Jinghua, told China Daily that the workers are racing against the clock to ship 2,000 refined diamond units to Belgium.

Added to the din and hustle is the lack of space in the facility. The 2,000-sq-m working area has become extremely crowded with the addition of 50 new employees early this year.

Zhu Xinwei, general manager of Qingdao Jinghua Diamond and Jewelry, told China Daily that the economic recession has not hurt Jinghua’s business, and the company is planning to recruit 200 new employees for its eight factories this year, to supplement the present strength of 3,000.

Jinghua is representative of the diamond-processing sector in China. “Although the economic recession has brought down some of the smaller players, a majority of the Chinese companies are still operating smoothly,” Zhu said.

Contrast this to the scenario in India. It has been reported that since late last year, more than 2,000 companies have gone bankrupt and nearly 1 million technicians unemployed, after diamond exports nosedived due to the rapid contraction in global demand.

By 2015, China’s share of the global diamond processing business could grow to 21.3 percent, while India may see its share fall to 49 percent, from the present 57 percent, said a recent report published by KPMG.

“The market is in an upward trend. In three years, China will surpass India in diamond processing,” said Huang Zhaoyong, vice-president, marketing, Y&M Jewelry, a diamond processor.

Deng Weiguo, general manager of Aiffany Jewelry, a mid-scale player, agrees that the industry has been gaining ground in the country.

Robust domestic demand for diamonds has also increased the optimism of diamond processors. China is now “the fourth largest diamond consumer worldwide and demand is growing,” said Wang Fang, an employee of Gems & Jewelry Trade Association of China.

The diamond trade in China got a major boost in 2006 when the government scrapped value added tax on imported roughs and reduced taxes on polished diamonds from 17 to 4 percent.

According to the Shanghai Diamond Exchange, in 2007, China’s refined diamond imports jumped 194 percent year-on-year, to $147 million and it is estimated to have reached $900 million in 2008.

The skill sets of Chinese technicians are also considered to be far more superior to their Indian counterparts. “The diamond processing sector in India has a long history, but their quality is worse than China,” said Yan from Jinghua.

Adding to this has been the fact that in recent years, many foreign importers are now sourcing diamonds from Chinese producers rather than India, due the high level of professionalism in the industry here. So much so, many Indian firms are now setting up units here.

“The kind of expertise we need is missing in India,” said Mihir Shah, owner of Indian firm Jayam NV which has a factory in Shandong province.

The path, however, is not easy for Chinese processors as their labor costs are still more expensive than India. “The cost of processing one carat in China is $17, compared with $10 in India,” said Deng from Aiffany.

Melting ice prompts military moves in Arctic

Monday, June 22nd, 2009

OSLO: Arctic nations are promising to avoid new “Cold War” scrambles linked to climate change, but military activity is stirring in a polar region where a thaw may allow oil and gas exploration or new shipping routes.

The six nations around the Arctic Ocean are promising to cooperate on challenges such as overseeing possible new fishing grounds or shipping routes in an area that has been too remote, cold and dark to be of interest throughout recorded history.

But global warming is spurring long-irrelevant disputes, such as a Russian-Danish standoff over who owns the seabed under the North Pole or how far Canada controls the Northwest Passage that the United States calls an international waterway.

“It will be a new ocean in a critical strategic area,” said Lee Willett, head of the Marine Studies Program at the Royal United Services Institute for Defense and Security Studies in London, predicting wide competition in the Arctic area.

“The main way to project influence and safeguard interests there will be use of naval forces,” he said.

Ground forces would have little to defend around remote coastlines backed by hundreds of km of tundra.

Many leading climate experts now say the Arctic Ocean could be ice-free by 2050 in summer, perhaps even earlier, after ice shrank to a record low in September 2007.

Among signs of military concern, a Kremlin document on security in mid-May said Russia may face wars on its borders in the near future because of control over energy resources - from the Middle East to the Arctic.

Russia sent a nuclear submarine in 2008 across the Arctic under the ice to the Pacific. Canada runs a military exercise, Nanook, every year to reinforce sovereignty over its northern territories. Russia faces five NATO members - the United States, Canada, Norway, Iceland and Denmark via Greenland - in the Arctic.

In February, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper criticized Russia’s “increasingly aggressive” actions after a bomber flew close to Canada before a visit by US President Barack Obama.

And last year Norway’s government decided to buy 48 Lockheed Martin F-35 jets at a cost of 18 billion crowns ($2.81 billion), rating them better than rival Swedish Saab’s Gripen at tasks such as surveillance of the vast Arctic north.

Much may be at stake. The US Geological Survey estimated last year that the Arctic holds 90 billion barrels of undiscovered oil - enough to supply current world demand for three years.

And Arctic shipping routes could be short-cuts between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans in summer.

Other experts say nations can easily get along in the North.

“The Arctic area would be of interest in 50 or 100 years - not now,” said Lars Kullerud, President of the University of the Arctic. “It’s hype to talk of a Cold War.”

Governments also insist a thaw does not herald tensions.

“We will seek cooperative strategies,” US Deputy Secretary of State Jim Steinberg told Reuters during a meeting of Arctic Council foreign ministers in Tromsoe, Norway.

“We are not planning any increase in our armed forces in the Arctic,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said at the talks in late April, also stressing cooperation.

Agreeing with them that Cold War talk is overdone, Niklas Granholm of the Swedish Defense Research Agency nonetheless said: “The indications we have is that there will be an increased militarization of the Arctic.”

That would bring security spin-offs. Many may be humdrum - ensuring safety of shipping or deployment of gear in case of oil spills. Wider possibilities include a possible race between Russia and the US for quieter nuclear submarines.

Submarines, which can launch long-range nuclear missiles, have long had a hideout under the fringe of the Arctic ice pack where constant waves and grinding of ice masks engine noise.

“It might lead to a new generation of ultra-silent submarines or other, new technologies,” said Granholm.

Powerful sonar causes deafness in dolphins: study

Sunday, June 21st, 2009

Very loud, repeated blasts of sonar can cause a dolphin to temporarily lose its hearing, according to an investigation into a suspected link between naval operations and cetacean strandings.

Numerous beachings of whales, dolphins and porpoises have occurred over the past decade, prompting a finger of blame to be pointed at warship exercises.

A theory is that the mammals’ hearing becomes damaged by the powerful mid-frequency sonar used by submarines and surface vessels, prompting the creatures, which themselves use sound for navigation, to become disoriented.

A paper published in the British journal Biology Letters on Wednesday provides the first lab-scale investigation into this idea, although its authors stress it does not provide proof that warship sonar is to blame.

Marine biologists led by Aran Mooney at the University of Hawaii exposed a captive-born, trained Atlantic bottlenose dolphin to progressively louder pings of mid-frequency sonar.

The experiment took place in open water pens at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology and in the presence of the dolphin’s trainer.

The scientists fitted a harmless suction cup to the dolphin’s head, with a sensor attached that monitored the animal’s brainwaves.

When the pings reached 203 decibels and were repeated, the neurological data showed the mammal had become deaf, for its brain no longer responded to sound.

The deafness, though, was only temporary and the dolphin was not hurt in the experiment, said Mooney.

The hearing was typically restored after 20 minutes, and its loss only occurred after the dolphin was exposed to five rounds of noise. Each round comprised a block of three pings, with 24 seconds between each block.

Other sensors showed that the dolphin’s breathing rose significantly when the sonar was turned on.

“We definitely showed that there are physiological and some behavioural effects [from repeated, loud sonar], but to extrapolate that into the wild, we don’t really know,” Mooney said in an interview with AFP.

“The sound levels that we used were essentially the equivalent of if an animal is about 40 metres (yards) from the sonar source,” he said.

“The animal would have to be there for about two minutes or so” to get the same level of exposure as in the Hawaii experiment.

“That’s a pretty long time for an animal to be there. If the sound’s pretty loud and the animal’s not used to it, he would move around, and the ship itself is moving in a different direction.”

On the other hand, a cetacean that sought to escape a persistent loud sonar may not easily find an escape route, said Mooney.

“In the ocean, sound doesn’t attenuate in a normal fashion. Sound can sometimes get trapped at the surface, in layers called thermoclines, at the top 100 metres (325 feet) or so.

“Maybe in those conditions it’s more difficult to get away from the sound to a quieter area.”

Further work is needed to figure out what happens at lower sound levels from sonar and at greater distances to see how cetaceans respond, he said.

Wimbledon bracing for sound and fury

Thursday, June 18th, 2009

First it was Monica, then Maria, now it’s Michelle, the latest big noise in women’s tennis who will have Britain’s tabloids dusting off the Wimbledon ‘gruntometers’ next week.

Michelle Larcher de Brito, just 16, made such a din with her on-court screaming at the French Open that her opponent complained to the umpire, condemning the Portuguese girl’s repeated noise-making as “unpleasant”.

Now the International Tennis Federation is believed to be considering outlawing such distractions as “noise hindrance” under its code of conduct.

Nine-time Wimbledon champion Martina Navratilova believes the scream queens are gaining an unfair advantage.

“Grunting, screeching, shrieking - I call it cheating and it?s got to stop,” she said.

“I started having issues with it when I was playing Monica Seles back in the early 1990s. She was one of the first, and I didn?t like it one bit. It affected my game because to me it is important to hear the ball hit the racquet.

“Rules must be changed, players must be warned. If they don?t stop, they must have points deducted. I can see people turning off their TV sets because the noise players make is abhorrent.”

Larcher de Brito has been handed a wildcard into Wimbledon, an act of generosity welcomed by the British media who once took great delight in measuring the decibel levels of Maria Sharapova and Seles.

Their ear-splitting noises were likened to all points between a jumbo jet taking off, a diesel train and a police siren.

But Larcher de Brito, like Sharapova a graduate of the Nick Bollettieri academy in Florida, is adamant she will not tone down the volume even if it continues to be an issue.

“It’s something that’s been part of my game ever since I started,” she said.

“If they made a rule that you’re not allowed to shriek or scream or grunt, it wouldn’t be fair because it’s part of the game,” she said.

“I’m 16, I’m still learning. Maybe I can eventually put it under control. I hope not because it comes from Monica Seles, it comes from Sharapova, it comes from really great players.”

Bollettieri has said he has never encouraged his pupils to grunt and groan.

“Never once has that entered into my mind. But I believe releasing your energy is good because if you don’t, it tightens up the body,” said the tennis guru.

Acura carving niche with cutting-edge models

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

After winning over increasing numbers of Chinese consumers since entering the market in 2006, deluxe auto brand Acura has brought its classy products and cutting-edge technologies to the Shanghai auto show with a full range of models, including the TL, MDX and RL.

After just a few years in the nation, Acura is seeing higher brand awareness as a result of its marketing efforts and service network, while the 2009 launch of its deluxe MDX sports model and a sales campaign for the 09TL have given the brand more impetus in the first quarter.

The TL

As the one of the most exciting deluxe sedans in the history of Acura, the all-new fourth-generation 2009 TL not only stays true to the series’ mission of “making deluxe vehicles with excellent performance for drivers”, but also exceeds its predecessors in design, power, fuel economy, steering, space, comfort and safety.

The TL’s forward-looking, design is what its creators call the “passionate interface” with a muscular feel that looks alive.

Its powerful twin-pentagon front grille highlights maintain a design element seen throughout the Acura family. Pronounced front wheel covers and its streamlined design give the TL a sense of confidence and robustness.

The TL is equipped with a highly compact and efficient 3.5L V6 engine that can generate 209kW of power and 344Nm of torque, a 10kW increase in power and a 21Nm jump in torque over its predecessor.

Yet its fuel consumption has been reduced to 10.4 liters per 100 km. Its integrated automatic-manual transmission uses the brand’s proven control logic with an intelligent steering wheel shift lever that helps achieve fuel economy without sacrificing the thrill of driving.

The MDX

Acura’s deluxe sports SUV, the MDX, is also unveiled to consumers in Shanghai this year. Its combination of a SUV’s sportiness and a sedan’s elegance reflects Acura’s commitment to performance, lavishness, quality and style.

Its clear-cut profile and large pristine surfaces give the vehicle a subtle sense of power and fluidity with ruggedness and pure simplicity. Its looks are augmented by a deep silver grille, streamlined wheel wells, wide tires and high-intensity headlamps.

The MDX’s sportiness is emphasized throughout, with its newly designed body powered by Acura’s new 300hp 3.7L V6 VTEC engine and ‘SportShift’ transmission 4WD system.

Its robust aspiration, high compression ratio and gearbox come together to generate as much power as some V8 models.

The “subjective intelligence” 4WD works without driver intervention, automatically changing torque distribution between wheels according to road conditions and power needs to guarantee turning accuracy and deliver better overall performance.

On wet and slippery surfaces, the system works together with the SUV’s vehicle stability assist component to ensure stability and maneuverability.

The RL

As the flagship of the Acura brand, RL takes sportiness, luxury and driving experience to new levels with its powerful engine, intelligent 4WD system, bold and innovative profile design and more advanced electronic technology.

The RL’s bold front grille originates from the design concept of “Keen Edge Dynamics”, a highlight common to all new Acura models, while its striking profile offers enhanced aerodynamic performance.

As well, its new “active sound control” technology dampens road noise through generation of reversed phase noise.

The newly developed 3.7L V6 engine using a VTEC structure for the first time on both intake and exhaust valves helps it generate 226 kW in power and 370 Nm of torque.

Acura’s ‘ACE’ high-strength steel and lightweight aluminum body augments safety while reducing weight. The multi-angle main chassis is designed to dissipate impact through multiple load-bearing structures and guide them away from the passenger compartment.

Cutaway of SH-AWD

Acura’s all-wheel-drive system can freely distribute torque among wheels. It is fitted with multiple sensors to monitor operating commands, wheel speed, turning and transverse angles and data that the system’s electronic control unit analyzes for optimal power distribution.

A large model of the core technology termed SH-AWD - for “Super Handling All-Wheel Drive” - is also on display at the Acura booth.

Another Israeli killed by rocket from Gaza

Monday, June 15th, 2009

An Israeli woman died Monday from wounds she sustained when a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip pounded a bus stop in southern Israel, local daily Ha’aretz reported.

The woman was critically injured when the rocket landed where she was taking shelter in the city of Ashdod, and was later pronounced dead, said the report.

Ashdod, located some 35 kilometers from Gaza, is the deepest into Israel a Palestinian rocket has stricken.

Earlier, Israeli news service Ynet reported that an Israeli was killed on Monday after Palestinian gunmen in the Gaza Strip fired mortar shells at the Shaar Hanegev Regional Council in southern Israel.

Two other people were hurt in the attack, one sustained serious injuries and the other was lightly wounded, said the report, adding that the injured were evacuated to the Soroka Medical Center in Beersheba.

The Salah al-Din Brigades, the armed wing of the Popular Resistance Committees, said they were behind the strike.

“We can’t abandon the city”: L’Aquila earthquake survivors

Wednesday, June 10th, 2009

For Gabriella De Lucchi, a survivor in the deadly earthquake that struck L’Aquila, central Italy on early Monday, “abandoning the city is impossible.”

“My roots are here, my family, friends and childhood memories are part of these ruins,” she told Xinhua on Friday.

“L’Aquila has turned into a ghost town, but Abruzzo people are strong and will react well to the tragedy even if it will take a long time to overcome it. I hope we are not forgotten once the emergency is over and media will have switched off their lights,” she added.

“It’s a miracle we are still alive,” said her husband Luigi. “Many people we know are not here anymore. We are afflicted, in just 20 seconds it seemed the world was coming to an end.”

Gabriella and Luigi have lost friends and relatives in the earthquake. Their house in the historical center of L’Aquila was partly damaged, and they moved to Rome temporarily following the tremor.

On Friday they returned to L’Aquila to participate in the funeral of their cousin’s daughter, 20-year-old Claudia who died in the earthquake.

More than 8,000 weeping mourners took part in the national funerals for the 289 earthquake victims, including 20 children. Friday was declared a day of national mourning and a moment of silence was observed nationwide.

At least 205 flower-covered coffins were laid out in the city square, brown for adults and white for children. The mass service was led by Vatican’s second highest official, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, who said that death teaches people “everything can stop in a moment and when everything ends all that remains is love.”

The Vatican granted a special dispensation to hold a Mass on Good Friday, the only day on the Roman Catholic calendar on which Mass is not normally said.

Sadness and pain filled the square. Desperate mothers and fathers clutched the white coffins of their deceased children, people cried and hugged each other.

The list of names of the victims was read out loud. More than a hundred psychologists are assisting the victims’ families and other survivors.

Prime Minister Berlusconi, President Giorgio Napolitano and other institutional leaders took part in the funerals.

“People have been asking me, please don’t leave us alone. I made a promise to them in front of their coffins,” said Berlusconi. “The government has assumed this responsibility. I will even offer several of my homes to those in need.”

A solidarity message from Pope Benedict XVI was read by his secretary, Monsignor Georg Gaenswein, at the opening of the collective funeral. The Pope plans to visit the quake-hit Abruzzo region after Easter.

Gabriella De Lucchi sounded exhausted. “My poor cousin’s daughter has been extracted dead from the ruins after 4 hours of search. We were all there with our hearts in our hands, praying for her but it was too late,” she said with a sigh.

“After nearly a week from the tragic event I’m having a mental breakdown because I finally realize what has happened. In the earthquake I have also lost two dear friends, along with their children and husbands.”

“The homeless people feel my heart with sadness,” she added.

“At night the temperature goes sharply down, rescuers are doing a great job but it’s not easy. My brother has fled to the seaside. Our apartment in the center, just reconstructed, has disintegrated,” she noted.

“It’s the first time L’Aquila has experienced such a violent earthquake. I still remember early Monday morning when I heard a deep thunder-noise and (the) next thing I knew (was that) the ground was shaking violently,” she recalled in tears.

She added that “L’Aquila has turned into a battlefield but I cannot abandon the city, it’s my home. I have grown up here, my parents are buried (here) and my remaining friends are still here.”

The survivor also described the terrible scenes she bore witness to. “I remember a father digging with his own hands to search for his young daughter, after 12 hours found dead. One of my friends recognized his wife by the hair and a ring she wore, that’s all there was left of her.”

“Everyone of us has lost something precious,” she added.

But she also remembered some touching stories, like “The suffering and anguish has helped bring back together a divorced husband and wife.”

“I really hope we are not forgotten as the people in Irpinia, who after 20 years from the earthquake that devastated the area still live in tents. Foreign aid is welcome in this moment of economic crisis, when financial resources are scarce,” she said.

“We never thought this could happen to our town,” she added.

“What will be of L’Aquila?” asked her husband Luigi. “Only time will decide, the city can be rebuilt but the human loss can never be recovered.”

A Wuhan walk-through

Monday, June 8th, 2009

When I first step on the soil of Wuhan, the capital city of Central China’s Hubei Province, a humid wind from the Yangtze River, noisy crowds and the Wuhan dialect immediately surround me.

The Yangtze River is one of Wuhan’s most well-known hallmarks and has lured travelers for centuries. China’s longest river, the Yangtze runs through the city, endlessly telling the legends of generations gone past. When looking through the windows of the bus, I spot the river’s running waters darting past between buildings and hear its current rushing by, excited and antsy.

With the Yangtze River’s mystique, visitors often imagine a picturesque and serene river flowing rapidly by, but they may be disappointed by the slow moving river as it walks slower to observe the busy city and hear the gossip of its citizens. Revered as the cradle of Chinese civilization, one can almost feel the mighty river’s history as it meanders through the city just as it has for thousands of years.

Locals will tell you that there are two ways to experience the river’s greatness, walking its banks or crossing its broad body by ferry. I chose the latter. Feeling the breeze through my hair, smelling the freshness of the waters, I looked toward the horizon where the sky and the waters seem to meet, dreaming of one day swimming in the river.

It seems impossible for visitors to understand Wuhan dialect, but I enjoy watching local people heaving the words in an up-and-down tone. Once I noticed a Wuhan local talking on the phone, his cadenced tone reminded me of Huangmei Opera, a local opera from Huangmei, Hubei Province. Learning local dialect is one of the joys of traveling, but, try as I might, I only learned a few words. Fortunately, Mandarin and English go along way in Wuhan’s increasingly globalized streets.

Like a fashionable girl eager to put on her skirt, Wuhan skips spring and jumps directly to the embrace of sweltering summer. For the summertime visitor, the city’s sweltering heat and sticky air inescapable, but fortunately the heat had yet to descend on the city in early April, allowing me to soak up Wuhan’s variety in comfort.

One of ancient China’s cultural centers, Wuhan’s imperial heritage jumps out at visitors nearly everywhere. Visitors are sure to hear from proud locals of the legend of the Yellow Crane and the 1,700-year-old Yellow Crane Tower, which sits prominently atop the Snake Hill and is one of the most famous towers in South China. The tower, first built in AD 223 during the Three Kingdoms period AD 220-280, is renowned for inspiring the Tang Dynasty poet Cui Hao, who wrote in his famous poem Yellow Crane Tower.

Though the original tower collapsed in a fiery blaze and the current tower only dates to 1984, reading the inscription of Cui’s poem, one can still feel the original tower’s grandeur.

A central hub, Wuhan is always full of visitors, but I still felt overwhelmed as I watched as people thronged through the city’s narrow alleyways, especially Hubu Xiang, an alley renowned for its street food and a must-see for every visitor. One particular treat is “tofu skin,” a favorite Wuhan delicacy.

After a full belly and a voyage on the Yangtze, no trip to Wuhan is complete without a visit to scenic East Lake. While not as famous as the well-known West Lake in Hangzhou, the lake is still the perfect place to wile away an afternoon enjoying the breeze or boating. Unlike the bustling Yangtze River, East Lake’s slowly lapping waves bring peace and tranquility, encouraging one to reflect on how much Wuhan has changed and how much it still remains the same.